Sunday, May 3, 2020

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING BASICS 2



1. Outstanding expenses are charged to                                               (B)
a)      Asset side of balance sheet
b)      Liability side of balance sheet
c)      Not charged to balance sheet
d)      None of these

2. Liabilities in balance sheet include the following items               (D)
a)      Long term loan
b)      Short term loan
c)      Owner’s fund
d)      All of these
3. Prepaid expense is treated as                                                               (A)                         
a)      Current asset
b)      Current liability
c)      Short term liability
d)      None of these
4. Cost accounting aims at ascertain         of product           (A)
a)      Cost
b)      Net profit
c)      Gross profit
d)      Selling price
5.The purpose of financial accounts is reporting to           (d)
a)      Management only
b)      Government only
c)      Investor only
d)      All of these
6.Accounting does not record non-financial transactions because of:                       (D)
a)      Accrual concept
b)      Cost concept
c)      Continuity concept
d)      Money measurement concept
7. ”Proposed dividends" is shown in the Balance Sheet of a company under the head:  (a)
a)      Provisions
b)      Reserves and Surplus
c)      Current Liabilities
d)      Other Liabilities
8. Fixed assets and current assets are categorized as per concept of:      (b)
a)      Separate entity
b)      Going concern
c)      Consistency
d)      Time period

9.Proprietor (owner) is treated as creditor of business due to:   (c)
a)      Periodicity concept
b)      Materiality Principle
c)      Entity Concept
d)      Consistency concept

10.Which financial statement represents the accounting equation ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER'S EQUITY                                         (C)
a)      Income Statement
b)      Cash Flow Statement
c)      Balance Sheet
d)      Fund Flow Statement

11.Which of the following is a liability?                                                    (A)
a)      Loan from Mr.Y
b)      loan to Mr.y
c)      Both (a) (b)
d)      None of these

12.Accounting does not record non-financial transactions because of:     (B)
a)        Accrual concept
b)       Cost concept
c)        Continuity concept

d)       Money measurement concept


13.Fixed assets and current assets are categorized as per concept of:     (B)
a)           Separate entity

b)     Going concern

c)           Consistency
d)          Time period
14.Which of the following is correct                                                           (d)
a.    Profit does not alter capital
b.    Capital can only come from profit
c.    Profit reduces capital

d.   Profit increases capital


15.Which of the following best describes a trial balance?                         (a)

a.       It is a list of balances on the books

b.      It is a special account
c.       Shows the financial position of a business
d.      Shows all the entries in the books

16.Net profit is calculated in                                                                   (c)
a.       Trading a/c
b.      Balancesheet

c.       Profit & loss a/c

d.      Trial balance.

17.The concept of separate entity is applicable to which of following types of businesses?       (d)
a.        Sole proprietorship                                                                  
b.        Corporation
c.        Partnership

d.    All of them


18. Which of the following is time span into which the total life of a business is divided for the purpose of preparing financial statements?                                         (c)
a.       Fiscal year
b.      Calendar year

c.       Accounting period

d.      Accrual period

19.Interest , rent, electricity bill are types of account                             (d)
a.       Personal a/c
b.      Impersonal a/c
c.       Real a/c        d.      Nominal a/c

20. Provision for discount on debtors is calculated on the amount of debtors.               (b)
a)   Before deducting provision for doubtful debts.
b)   After deducting provision for doubtful debts.
c)   Before deducting actual debts and provision for doubtful debts.
d)   After adding actual bad and doubtful debts.

21. Which of the following is not a Real Account?                     (c)
a) Cash A/c b) Investments A/c c) Out standing rent A/c d) Purchases A/c



22. Value of goods withdrawn by the proprietor for his personal use should be credited to          (d)
a) Capital A/c b) Sales A/c c) Drawings A/c d) Purchases A/c

23. Which of the following is incorrect?                                      (D)
a) Good will intangible asset b) Sundry debtors - current asset
c) Loose tools tangible fixed asset d) Outstanding expenses -current asset.

24. M/s Stationery Mart will debit the purchase of stationery to                                         (a)
a) Purchases A/c b) General Expenses A/c c) Stationery A/c d) None

25. Small items like, pencils, pens, files, etc. are written off within a year according to _ concept.                                                                                          (a)
a) Materiality b) consistency c) Conservatism d) Realisation

26. Business enterprise is separate from its owner according to                                        concept.(c)
a) Money measurement concept b) Matching concept c) Entity concept d) Dual aspect concept

27. The policy of anticipate no profit and provide for  all possible losses arise due to the concept of              (c)
a) Consistency b) Disclosure c) Conservatism d) Matching

28. According to which concept, the proprietor pays interest on drawings         (c)
a) Accrual concept b) Conservatism concept c) Entity concept d) Dual A spect concept

29. Cost concept basically recognises                                    (b)
a) Fair Market value b) Historical cost c) Realisable value d) Replacement cost

30.If the Market value of closing Inventory is less than its cost price, inventory will he shown at             (a)
a)      Marketable value b) Fair Market value c) Both d) none

31. The Market price of good declined than the cost price. Then the concept that plays a key role is              (C)
a) Materiality b) Going concern concept c) Realization d) Consistency


32. Fixed assets are double the current assets and half the capital. The current assets are Rs.3,00,000 and investments are Rs.4,00,000. Then the current liabilities recorded in balance sheet will be                                             (B)
a) 2,00,000 b) 1,00,000 c) 3,00,000 d) 4,00,000

33.Which of the following should not be called sales?                      (b)
a)      Good sold on credit
b)      Office fixtures sold
c)      Sale of item previously included in purchase
d)     Good sold for cash
34.Material concept tell about                                                           (C)
a)      Disclosure of loss
b)      Disclosure of profit
c)      Disclosure of all information which are important for investor
d)      Disclosure of all information which are important for management

35.Which of the following is not regarded as the fundamental accounting concept?          (d)
a.       The going concern concept
b.      The separate entity concept
c.       The prudence (conservatism) concept

d.      Correction concept

 36.Using "lower of cost and net realisable value(Market Value)" for the purpose of inventory valuation is the implementation of which of the following concepts?            (c)
a)      The going concern concept
b)      The separate entity concept
c)      The prudence concept
d)      Matching concept

37.The concept of separate entity is applicable to which of following types of businesses?    (d)
a)      Sole proprietorship
b)      Corporation
c)      Partnership
d)      All of them

38.The revenue recognition principal dictates that all types of incomes should be recorded  or recognized when                                                            (c)

a)      Cash is received
b)      At the end of accounting period
c)      When they are earned
d)      When interest is paid
39.The allocation of owner's private expenses to his/her business violates which of the following?                                                                                 (c)

a)      Accrual concept
b)      Matching concept
c)      Separate business entity concept
d)      Consistency concept
40.The going concern concept assumes that                                     (a)
a)      The entity continue running for foreseeable future
b)      The entity continue running until the end of accounting period
c)      The entity will close its operating in 10 years
d)     The entity can't be liquidated
41.Which of the following is time span into which the total life of a business is divided for the purpose of preparing financial statements?                                                        (C)
a)      Fiscal year
b)      Calendar year
c)      Accounting period
d)      Accrual period
42.Showing purchased office equipments in financial statements is the application of which accounting concept?                                                                                    (B)
a)      Historical cost convention
b)      Materiality
c)      Prudence
d)      Matching concept
43.Information about an item is                      if its omission or misstatement might influence the financial decision of the users taken on the basis of that information               (d)
a)      Concrete
b)      Complete
c)      Immaterial
d)      Material
44."Financial information should be neutral and bias free" is the dictation of which one of the following?                                                                                             (c)
a)      Completeness concept
b)      Faithful representation Concept
c)      Objectivity Concept
d)      Duality Concept
45.Accounting principles are divided into two types. These are ---           (d)
a)      Accounting Concepts
b)      Accounting Conventions
c)      Accounting Standards
d)      Accounting Concepts &Accounting Conventions
46.Which of the following is not related with Money Measurement Concept ?                (b)
a)      All business transaction should be expressed only in money
b)      The transactions which cannot be expressed in money, will not be recorded in accounting books
c)      Business is treated as separate from the proprietor
d)      None of These
     47.Which of the following equation is related with Dual Aspect Concept ?                     (d)
a)      Total Assets = Total Liabilities
b)      Total Assets = Capital + Outsider’s Liabilities
c)      Capital = Total Assets - Outsider’s Liabilities
d)      All of the above
48.If the total assets of the company amount to Rs 1,50,000 and owner’s equity is Rs 70,000,the amount of liabilities will be                                                      (B)
a)   Rs 70,000

b)   Rs 80,000

c)   Rs 90,000
d) Rs 1,00,000

49.The system of recording transaction based on dual aspect concept is called(B)
a)        Double account system

b)       Double entry system

c)        Single entry system
d)       None of these
50.The practice of appending notes regarding contingent liabilities in accounting statement is pursuant of                                                                                         (C)
a)      Convention of consistency
b)      Money measurement concept
c)      Convention of conservatism
d)      Convention of disclosure


No comments:

Post a Comment